THE ORIGINS OF LAVISH HOSPITALITY AMONG THE TURKIC PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA
M. КainazarovaThe purpose of the article is to study the origins of hospitality among the nomads of Central Asia, to determine the features and significant details in the art of showing respect and honors to guests. The author traces the influence of nomadic lifestyle, landscape and climate on the formation of a special culture of hospitality among the peoples of the Great Steppe. Forced or planned migration in search of better pastures, constant military operations, diseases caused powerful demographic damage to small nomadic peoples and increased the value of every human life. The influence of the ladder system of inheritance among the Central Asian Turks in the Middle Ages allowed to save the lives of relatives and gave the right to the title of kagan to every man from this family. The article emphasizes the influence on the education of the culture of hospitality of the code of laws of the Mongolian period, recorded in the great book of Yasa, and played a legal role in the consolidation of these rules for centuries. Historical and anthropological views expand the study of this topic and offer readers of English-speaking countries a deeper acquaintance with nomadic cultures, the heirs of which are the Turkic peoples оf Central Asia
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