Bulletin of the Bishkek State University

«Special language» in the area of   residence of the local population of the Aksy region includes intensive research tasks. In accordance with the nature of dialectology, we were interested in the distribution of lexico-semantic dialect differences in this region, their influence on the literary language in use and the history of the origin of these words.The lexical signs of the dialect are means of communication and help the local reader to more clearly name some objects and phenomena in the written forms of the language, in particular in the regional press (newspapers). The vocabulary of the Aksy dialect differs from the vocabulary of other regions in that it contains many words that do not have a variant in the literary language or are rarely used, even if they are found in other dialects.Therefore, when compiling a map of dialect words and conducting comparative dialectical research, it is necessary to take into account small dialect features among each small village within a dialect according to the nature of use and distribution.In the article, we focused on the lexical dialect words that make up the main part of the communicative fund of the region, and sought to detail the specificity of their meaning in the literary language. By studying dialects, we study people and learn about their history

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