Received 27.02.2024, Revised 17.05.2024, Accepted 11.06.2024

TRENDS AND FACTORS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

A.S. Mamytov, I.A. Kydyrbaeva

This study deals with the peculiarities of the socio-demographic situation in Kyrgyzstan. It analyzes the trends of population growth, declining birth rate, migration, youth unemployment, problems of access to healthcare and education, and ethnic inequality. This study used statistical data and sociological surveys. This reveals an increase in poverty, reaching 33.2% by 2022. 
The reasons for this are unemployment, low incomes, and dependency. There is a high level of external labor migration. Remittances from migrants improve living standards; however, migration has negative consequences. The government is taking measures to improve the situation, including programs to support families, develop education and health care, and increase employment; however, the problems of poverty, unemployment, and high mortality require further solutions. Kyrgyzstan's demographic policy needs to be improved, considering the best practices of other countries

 

fertility, mortality, migration, poverty, unemployment, inequality, ethnic differences, social protection, standard of living, demographic policy
43-47
Mamytov, A.S., & Kydyrbaeva, I.A. (2024). TRENDS AND FACTORS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC. Bulletin of the Bishkek State University, 22(2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2024.68.08

References

1. Демографический ежегодник Кыргызской Республики. 2007-2015 гг. – Бишкек: Нацстатком КР, 2016. – 319 с. 
2. Саякбаева, А. А. Потребности населения в социальной защите в период трансфор- мации экономики / А. А. Саякбаева, К. А. Токторбаева // Научные стремления. – 2016. – № 17. – С. 96-103. – EDN YGDCVN.. 
3. Cаякбаева, А.А. Некоторые аспекты социально-демографического развития Кир- гизской Республики и Нарынской и Чуйской областей / А.А. Cаякбаева, А.Ж. Кенжека- раева // Вестник РАЕН. – М., 2016. - № 1. – C. 105-110.
4. Саякбаева, А. А. Демографические особенности развития Кыргызстана и ее регио- нов / А. А. Саякбаева, М. А. Дженалиева, Д. К. Омуралиева // Евразийское Научное Объ- единение. – 2017. – Т. 2, № 1(23). – С. 134-137. – EDN XUXOPT.
5. Саякбаева, А.А. Социальная защита населения / А.А. Саякбаева. – Бишкек : КНУ им. Ж.Баласагына, 2006. – 226 с.
6. Уровень жизни населения Кыргызской Республики 2006-2015. – Бишкек: Нацстатком КР, 2016. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.stat.kg/media/
publicationarchive/4ae00fed-f918-41f9-89d5-1112ba4e3e35.pdf (дата обращения 07.05.24г.).