Received 13.08.2025, Revised 12.12.2025, Accepted 29.12.2025

THE DIVISION OF WORDS PRESENTED IN THE MONUMENT “KITAB-I MAJMU‛-I TARJUMAN-I TURKI VA ‛AJAMI VA MUGALI VA FARSI” INTO THEMATIC AND SEMANTIC GROUPS

A.T. Satiev

The article examines the historical monument “Kitab-i majmu-i tarjuman-i Turki va ajami va mugali va Farsi” as a unique source of medieval vocabulary. A thematic and semantic analysis of the dictionary was conducted across seventeen linguistic fields. The research method involved identifying categories of lexical units, including anthroponyms, astronomical and geographical terms, zoonyms, names of birds and insects, kinship terms, anatomical designations, food and drink names, clothing terms, military equipment, musical instruments, monetary and measurement units, diseases, and medicinal terms. The results revealed the distribution of terms by category and language, highlighting patterns of borrowing, calquing, and preservation of ancient lexical roots. Historical and cultural factors shaping the vocabulary are discussed, emphasizing the monument’s significance for Turkic language studies. The findings broaden understanding of Central Asian vocabulary and provide a basis for further comparative linguistic research.

 

lexicostatistical analysis, semantic fields, medieval monuments, language borrowing, terminological system, cultural-historical context, corpus research, comparative linguistics, philological editing, thematic mapping
160-166
Satiev, A.T. (2025). THE DIVISION OF WORDS PRESENTED IN THE MONUMENT “KITAB-I MAJMU‛-I TARJUMAN-I TURKI VA ‛AJAMI VA MUGALI VA FARSI” INTO THEMATIC AND SEMANTIC GROUPS. Bulletin of the Bishkek State University, 23(4), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2025.74.25

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